The weaker-than-expected GDP result has revived discussions around potential monetary easing, placing the BSP in a familiar but increasingly delicate position.

Domestic bond yields declined last week, particularly at the short and mid portions of the curve, as markets reassessed growth prospects. The three-month and five-year yields fell to 4.68 percent and 5.66 percent, respectively, reflecting expectations that the BSP may eventually need to support the economy through rate cuts.

Yet BDO emphasized that the central bank is navigating multiple constraints. While inflation is contained, external conditions remain uncertain, particularly around US monetary policy and currency movements. The peso has stabilized near the PHP58 level, but remains vulnerable to global shifts in capital flows.

As a result, any policy easing is likely to be measured rather than aggressive. The BSP’s challenge is to support growth without undermining currency stability or reigniting inflation risks, especially in an environment where confidence, not just liquidity, is the binding constraint.